Dementia Answers: What Is A Neuropsychological Exam?
- Team Writer
- 2 days ago
- 2 min read
Video Transcript [Answer 1070]
Welcome and thank you for joining me. Today, we're discussing a neuropsychological exam, often referred to as a neuropsych exam. This is a specialized test that helps medical professionals understand how your brain functions. It looks at things like memory, attention, language, mood, and problem solving.
When does one need a neuropsych exam?
A neuropsychological exam is usually recommended when there are signs of memory loss, confusion, mobility issues, or other brain-related cognitive problems. It is most often performed by a trained professional, typically a neuropsychologist.
What is involved in a neuropsych exam?
The exam is not painful. You may be asked to answer questions, remember words, name pictures, follow directions, position your hands, eyes, arms, and legs in particular ways, or solve puzzles. Some parts are completed with a paper and pencil, while others are done on a computer. In some cases, it may also include checking how you walk or move from place to place, if you're able. The test can take a few hours, but breaks are given as needed.
The goal is not to pass or fail, but to understand how your brain is doing at this time. Not all cognitive impairments are significant enough to be considered Dementia, a syndrome comprised of symptoms resulting from a neurodegenerative disorder. Therefore, a neuropsychological exam can provide the medical team with valuable insight into the possible cause or causes of any cognitive changes, and even help rule out some diseases.
In addition, it is not the only tool doctors use. They may also review medical history, brain scans, lab tests, and reports from family members, and bring in other specialists to increase the likelihood of a more definitive diagnosis. Medical professionals may repeat the neuropsych exam over time to track changes in thinking or memory. Comparing results can help indicate whether things are remaining stable or changing.
If you or a loved one is showing signs of memory or thinking problems, talk to your doctor about whether a neuropsych exam could help. It's one step toward getting answers and the proper care.
On behalf of the Dementia Society of America®, thank you again for joining me today. Stay informed, stay healthy, and take care of yourself.
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